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LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE 
ON OVERHEAD LINES

Data-driven studies and mitigation strategies designed to improve transmission line reliability and reduce lightning-related outages.

PURPOSE

Lightning is one of the leading causes of transmission line outages.

Accurate assessment requires reliable lightning data, realistic line modeling, statistical analysis, and practical mitigation strategies.

 

Within lightning performance, we are the only consultancy that owns the entire lightning-performance problem end-to-end — from raw lightning data, to simulation and system studies, to the application of optimized mitigation methods such as Line Surge Arresters, backed by our specialized tools Sigma SLP and I3CM LLS.

A PROVEN THREE-STEP STRATEGY FOR RELIABILITY

1

Lightning Data Analysis

Transforming lightning data into actionable insights.

2

Lightning Studies

Understanding lightning performance through simulation and statistical analysis.

3

Mitigation Methods

Applying optimized solutions to improve reliability.

1

LIGHTNING DATA ANALYSIS

Build the foundation with accurate lightning data.

  • Lightning data acquisition & validation

  • Ground Flash Density (GFD) computation

    • Map grid analysis or along line assets​

  • Correlation with outage and tripping failures

  • Identification of critical sections

Lightning Data Analysis
Global lightning density map used for Ground Flash Density (GFD) assessment

2

LIGHTNING STUDIES

Model. Simulate. Optimize.

  • Probabilistic lightning analysis & performance evaluation as per latest applicable reference such as CIGRE TB 063 and 839.

  • Accurate modeling of structures & systems

  • Tower-to-tower parameters & sensitivity analysis

  • Optimization & assessment of mitigation methods

Transmission line modelling for lightning performance studies
Sigma SLP lightning performance and mitigation optimization analysis

3

MITIGATION METHODS

Implement. Protect. Perform.

We develop optimized mitigation strategies based on lightning risk, system conditions, and performance objectives to improve reliability and ensure standards-aligned solutions.

  • Line Surge Arrester (LSA) strategy and deployment

  • Grounding system improvements

  • Shield wire optimization

  • Insulation coordination and upgrades

  • Reliability improvement

Line surge arrester (LSA) installation for lightning mitigation
Line surge arresters NGLA

WHY EFFECTIVE LIGHTNING PERFORMANCE MATTERS

Effective lightning performance goes beyond reducing outages. It helps utilities understand operational risks, prioritize mitigation strategies, and make informed investment decisions.

LIGHTNING VS. THE GRID

1.4 BILLION

lightning strikes worldwide every year

~70%

of strikes hit land, where transmission lines are located

$1B+

annual lightning-related outage cost in the U.S.

>50%

of power disturbances in high-lightning regions are caused by lightning

COMMON ISSUES BEHIND LIGHTNING OUTAGES

  • The strike itself — frequency & severity

  • High tower-footing resistance

  • Inadequate or failed shielding

  • Insufficient insulation strength

  • Aging & degradation over time

  • Rebuild/refurb choices that backfire

THE COSTS UTILITIES FACE

  • Financial Penalties & Revenue Loss

  • Safety Risks for Workers & the Public

  • Rising Maintenance & Repair Costs

  • Service Disruptions & Unhappy Customers

  • Overall Reduced Reliability

→ These costs add up every year.

JUSTIFY THE INVESTMENT AND DEMONSTRATE ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY

  1. Cost of outages today

  2. Evaluate Mitigation Options

  3. Calculate Avoided Outages

  4. Demonstrate Financial Return

WHO WE SUPPORT

HR LSA

Manufacturers

Guidance on standards, testing requirements, and performance evaluation.

EPC Contractors

Support during design, procurement, testing, and commissioning.

Power Utilities

Support for transmission assets and outage reduction.

Engineering Companies

Independent expertise for studies, specifications, and project reviews.

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Ready to Improve your Lightning Performance?

Whether you’re evaluating transmission line reliability, investigating outages, or assessing mitigation strategies, we can help.

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